"ferg" meaning in Old Irish

See ferg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸʲeɾɡ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wergā, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*werǵ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wergā}} Proto-Celtic *wergā, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*werǵéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂ Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|fercæ|||||no plural|||-||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} ferg f (genitive fercæ, no plural), {{sga-noun|f|fercæ|-}} ferg f (genitive fercæ, no plural) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|feirg|gen_sg=fercæ//fergae|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=feirg+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ferga+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=feirg+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=fergaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fergaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=feirg+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ferg+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ferg+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fercæ//fergae+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=feirg+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ferga+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ferg+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=feirg+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ferga+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ferg+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: fercæ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ferg [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], ferg [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], feirg [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], fercæ [genitive, singular], fergae [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], feirg [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ferg [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟerg [lenition, mutation], ferg [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], ferc [alternative], fergg [alternative]
  1. anger, wrath Tags: feminine, no-plural Derived forms: fercaigidir, fergach, fergaige
    Sense id: en-ferg-sga-noun-Zqne6y-x Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Emotions

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "fearg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "ferg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "fearg"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "ferg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*wergā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wergā"
    ],
    [
      "*werǵéh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werǵéh₂"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wergā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wergā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wergā, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fercæ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feirg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fercæ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fergae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feirg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟerg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟerg",
          "ferg#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fergg",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fercæ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ferg f (genitive fercæ, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "fercæ",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ferg f (genitive fercæ, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feirg",
        "gen_sg": "fercæ//fergae",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "feirg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ferga+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "feirg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "fergaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fergaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "feirg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ferg+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ferg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fercæ//fergae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "feirg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ferga+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ferg+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "feirg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ferga+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ferg+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sga:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fercaigidir"
        },
        {
          "word": "fergach"
        },
        {
          "word": "fergaige"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The injuries of the tribulations that are inflicted on the saints, they [the saints] desire the stirring of the anger of God to inflict punishment for them [the injuries].",
          "text": "Inna ancride inna fochaide do·bertar forsin n-aís noíb, ad·cobrat sidi cumscugud fercæ Dǽ do thabairt díglae tara n-ési.",
          "translation": "The injuries of the tribulations that are inflicted on the saints, they [the saints] desire the stirring of the anger of God to inflict punishment for them [the injuries].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferg-sga-noun-Zqne6y-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸʲeɾɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferg"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fercaigidir"
    },
    {
      "word": "fergach"
    },
    {
      "word": "fergaige"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "fearg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "ferg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "fearg"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "ferg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*wergā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wergā"
    ],
    [
      "*werǵéh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werǵéh₂"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wergā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wergā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wergā, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fercæ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feirg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fercæ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fergae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feirg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟerg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟerg",
          "ferg#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fergg",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fercæ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ferg f (genitive fercæ, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "fercæ",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ferg f (genitive fercæ, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feirg",
        "gen_sg": "fercæ//fergae",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "feirg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ferga+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "feirg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "fergaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fergaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "feirg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ferg+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ferg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fercæ//fergae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "feirg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ferga+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ferg+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "feirg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ferga+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ferg+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The injuries of the tribulations that are inflicted on the saints, they [the saints] desire the stirring of the anger of God to inflict punishment for them [the injuries].",
          "text": "Inna ancride inna fochaide do·bertar forsin n-aís noíb, ad·cobrat sidi cumscugud fercæ Dǽ do thabairt díglae tara n-ési.",
          "translation": "The injuries of the tribulations that are inflicted on the saints, they [the saints] desire the stirring of the anger of God to inflict punishment for them [the injuries].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸʲeɾɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ferg meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ferg"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ferg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.